What a late ADHD and autism diagnosis taught one legal leader
A legal operations leader reflects on discovering that she was neurodivergent and the impact on her career.

Contents
For most of her career, Jenny Hacker was the person people called when something needed fixing.
“Nearly everyone in my life was used to me doing everything and being the go-to person,” she says.
At work, she could untangle complex problems and deliver at a pace that often left colleagues wondering how she managed it all.
For years, that reputation looked like success as head of legal operations at Royal London, the insurance and pensions giant. Though what she did not realise was that many of the qualities driving that success stemmed from something she had never considered.
A period of severe burnout eventually led to being diagnosed with both ADHD and autism at age 40.
The diagnosis helped explain why she could walk into a room and instinctively understand how people were feeling and why she could quickly identify solutions that others struggled to see.
It also explained why sustaining that level of performance for many years had come at a significant physical and mental cost.
“Doctors told me that my brain and body had been working at this pace for such a long time, eventually my body told me I had no choice but to slow down,” she says.
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Not on the radar
Unlike some people who spend years wondering whether they may be neurodivergent, it is something that Hacker had never considered. While she was seeking solutions to burnout, a doctor suggested neurodivergence as a possibility.
“I had always felt slightly different throughout my life, but it was not on my radar at all. I had never contemplated that I might be neurodivergent,” she says.
During the assessment process, she was less worried about receiving a diagnosis than she was about not receiving one at all. If it found nothing, she feared she would be back at square one.
I had always felt slightly different throughout my life...
When the diagnosis arrived, it brought clarity. “I was just completely relieved,” she says.
That initial relief was followed by a period of reflection. “I realised, ‘Oh, so that's why I am calm and collected in a crisis, can easily spot patterns and find solutions to complex issues.”
Like many people diagnosed later in life, she found herself revisiting childhood experiences, relationships and career moments with a different perspective. There was gratitude in finally understanding what had been happening, but there was also a degree of grief and inevitable what-ifs.
A contradiction (that works)
One reason her diagnosis took so long to identify is that the characteristics she experiences often contradict one another and pull in opposite directions.
Autism and ADHD are frequently discussed separately, yet for her, they exist together.
One part of her brain craves routine, structure and predictability, while another is constantly searching for novelty, ideation and change.
“One part of me wants solitude, routine and structure, while the other thrives on novelty, relationships and chance,” she says. “I'm a contradiction in everything I do and feel.”
I'm a contradiction in everything I do and feel.
Over time, she unconsciously built systems of planning, organisation and time-blocking that allowed those competing instincts to work together and enabled her to move quickly between ideas and periods of intense focus.
“I've built systems with the autism side of my brain which have enabled my ADHD brain to operate in harmony,” she says.
Some days she is full of ideas, eager to brainstorm and challenge assumptions, while on other days she prefers to focus on execution and detail.
“The difficulty comes from not knowing which side of neurodivergence will be more dominant on any given day. It can be quite a challenge to remain balanced on days when my brain isn’t aligned with the priorities of my day,” she says.
The upside
Hacker describes pattern recognition, problem-solving and what she calls “solutionising” as some of her greatest strengths. Yet she is equally quick to emphasise that her strengths are not purely analytical.
“My standout strength is the ability to interact and lead people with interpersonal intuition,” she says. “I can often walk into a room and read exactly how every person is feeling.”
I strongly believe my success in my role has been amplified because of my neurodivergence.
Those capabilities have become central to her career in legal operations, a discipline that sits at the intersection of technology, business strategy, process improvement and people management, where success often involves competing priorities.
“I do a lot of bridging from a relationship and process perspective between the legal team and other stakeholders to facilitate outcomes for the business. I'm able to see both sides,” she says.
"I strongly believe my success in my role has been amplified because of my neurodivergence. Now I understand the superpowers,” she says.
Law Firm | Trainee First Year | Trainee Second Year | Newly Qualified (NQ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Addleshaw Goddard | £52,000 | £56,000 | £100,000 |
| Akin | £60,000 | £65,000 | £174,418 |
| A&O Shearman | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Ashurst | £57,000 | £62,000 | £140,000 |
| Baker McKenzie | £56,000 | £61,000 | £145,000 |
| Bird & Bird | £48,500 | £53,500 | £102,000 |
| Bristows | £48,000 | £52,000 | £95,000 |
| Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner | £53,000 | £58,000 | £125,000 |
| Burges Salmon | £49,500 | £51,500 | £76,000 |
| Charles Russell Speechlys | £52,000 | £55,000 | £93,000 |
| Cleary Gottlieb | £62,500 | £67,500 | £164,500 |
| Clifford Chance | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Clyde & Co | £48,500 | £51,000 | £85,000 |
| CMS | £50,000 | £55,000 | £120,000 |
| Cooley | £55,000 | £60,000 | £157,000 |
| Davis Polk | £65,000 | £70,000 | £180,000 |
| Debevoise | £55,000 | £60,000 | £173,000 |
| Dechert | £55,000 | £61,000 | £165,000 |
| Dentons | £52,000 | £56,000 | £104,000 |
| DLA Piper | £55,000 | £60,000 | £140,000 |
| Eversheds Sutherland | £50,000 | £55,000 | £110,000 |
| Farrer & Co | £48,500 | £51,000 | £89,000 |
| Fieldfisher | £48,500 | £52,000 | £100,000 |
| Freshfields | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Fried Frank | £55,000 | £60,000 | £175,000 |
| Gibson Dunn | £60,000 | £65,000 | £180,000 |
| Goodwin Procter | £55,000 | £60,000 | £175,000 |
| Gowling WLG | £48,500 | £53,500 | £105,000 |
| Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer | £56,000 | £61,000 | £145,000 |
| HFW | £52,000 | £56,000 | £103,500 |
| Hill Dickinson | £44,000 | £45,000 | £80,000 |
| Hogan Lovells | £56,000 | £61,000 | £145,000 |
| Irwin Mitchell | £43,500 | £45,500 | £78,000 |
| Jones Day | £60,000 | £68,000 | £165,000 |
| K&L Gates | £50,000 | £55,000 | £115,000 |
| Kennedys | £43,000 | £46,000 | £85,000 |
| King & Spalding | £62,000 | £67,000 | £175,000 |
| Kirkland & Ellis | £60,000 | £65,000 | £174,418 |
| Latham & Watkins | £60,000 | £65,000 | £174,418 |
| Linklaters | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Macfarlanes | £60,000 | £65,000 | £150,000 |
| Mayer Brown | £55,000 | £60,000 | £150,000 |
| McDermott Will & Schulte | £65,000 | £70,000 | £174,418 |
| Milbank | £65,000 | £70,000 | £174,418 |
| Mills & Reeve | £46,800 | £47,000 | £84,000 |
| Mishcon de Reya | £50,000 | £55,000 | £100,000 |
| Norton Rose Fulbright | £56,000 | £61,000 | £140,000 |
| Orrick | £60,000 | £65,000 | £160,000 |
| Osborne Clarke | £55,500 | £57,500 | £97,000 |
| Paul Hastings | £60,000 | £68,000 | £173,000 |
| Paul Weiss | £60,000 | £65,000 | £180,000 |
| Penningtons Manches Cooper | £48,000 | £50,000 | £83,000 |
| Pinsent Masons | £52,000 | £57,000 | £105,000 |
| Quinn Emanuel | n/a | n/a | £189,000 |
| Reed Smith | £55,000 | £60,000 | £135,000 |
| Ropes & Gray | £62,000 | £67,000 | £170,000 |
| RPC | £48,000 | £52,000 | £95,000 |
| Shoosmiths | £45,000 | £47,000 | £105,000 |
| Sidley Austin | £60,000 | £65,000 | £175,000 |
| Simmons & Simmons | £54,000 | £59,000 | £120,000 |
| Simpson Thacher | n/a | n/a | £178,000 |
| Skadden | £58,000 | £63,000 | £177,000 |
| Slaughter and May | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Squire Patton Boggs | £50,000 | £55,000 | £110,000 |
| Stephenson Harwood | £50,000 | £55,000 | £105,000 |
| Sullivan & Cromwell | £65,000 | £70,000 | £177,000 |
| TLT | £44,000 | £47,500 | £85,000 |
| Travers Smith | £55,000 | £60,000 | £130,000 |
| Trowers & Hamlins | £47,000 | £51,000 | £85,000 |
| Vinson & Elkins | £60,000 | £65,000 | £173,077 |
| Watson Farley & Williams | £51,500 | £56,000 | £107,000 |
| Weightmans | £36,000 | £38,000 | £70,000 |
| Weil | £60,000 | £65,000 | £170,000 |
| White & Case | £62,000 | £67,000 | £175,000 |
| Willkie Farr & Gallagher | £60,000 | £65,000 | £180,000 |
| Winston Taylor | £52,000 | £57,000 | £115,000 |
| Withers | £47,000 | £52,000 | £95,000 |
| Womble Bond Dickinson | £43,000 | £45,000 | £83,000 |
Rank | Law Firm | Revenue | Profit per Equity Partner (PEP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DLA Piper* | £3,130,000,000 | £2,500,000 |
| 2 | A&O Shearman | £2,900,000,000 | £2,000,000 |
| 3 | Clifford Chance | £2,400,000,000 | £2,100,000 |
| 4 | Hogan Lovells | £2,320,000,000 | £2,400,000 |
| 5 | Linklaters | £2,320,000,000 | £2,200,000 |
| 6 | Freshfields | £2,250,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 7 | CMS** | £1,800,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 8 | Norton Rose Fulbright* | £1,800,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 9 | HSF Kramer | £1,360,000,000 | £1,400,000 |
| 10 | Ashurst | £1,030,000,000 | £1,390,000 |
| 11 | Clyde & Co | £854,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 12 | Eversheds Sutherland | £769,000,000 | £1,400,000 |
| 13 | Pinsent Masons | £680,000,000 | £790,000 |
| 14 | Slaughter and May*** | £650,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 15 | BCLP* | £640,000,000 | £790,000 |
| 16 | Simmons & Simmons | £615,000,000 | £1,120,000 |
| 17 | Bird & Bird** | £580,000,000 | £720,000 |
| 18 | Addleshaw Goddard | £550,000,000 | £1,000,000 |
| 19 | Taylor Wessing | £526,000,000 | £1,100,000 |
| 20 | Osborne Clarke** | £476,000,000 | £800,000 |
| 21 | DWF | £466,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 22 | Womble Bond Dickinson | £450,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 23 | Kennedys | £428,000,000 | Not disclosed |
| 24 | Fieldfisher | £385,000,000 | £1,000,000 |
| 25 | Macfarlanes | £371,000,000 | £3,100,000 |
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Invisible costs
The challenge, she says, was that sustaining a high-level of performance required a huge amount of energy and for much of her career, that cost was invisible.
While colleagues saw someone highly organised and in control, Hacker often went home exhausted, needing time alone after social situations and struggling with sensory overload, emotional dysregulation, and difficulties with everyday organisation.
“People regularly refer to me as ‘Superwoman’,” she says. “By the time I got home, I had no energy left. I had spent all my energy and attention getting everything right at work.”
“When I got my diagnosis, my mum said to me, ‘Does this explain why you’re always on time for work, but always late for family?’”
Time blindness - an inability to sense how much time has passed or how much time remains - is a common trait associated with ADHD.
At the time, her mother assumed it reflected priorities. “She just thought, you didn’t care about us.”
“I said no, no, no. I'm genuinely trying to be on time,” she says.
A wake-up call
Looking back, Hacker believes she had been operating in burnout status for at least a year before fully recognising what was happening.
The experience of burnout was a wake-up call and her later diagnosis forced her to stop and reassess almost every aspect of her life.
She immersed herself in research, worked with an ADHD coach, undertook cognitive behavioural therapy and examined everything from sleep and exercise to work habits and relationships.
“I did a 360 review of my entire life,” she says. One theme emerged repeatedly. “Boundaries were the biggest area that needed to change,” she says.
I did a 360 review of my entire life.
For years, much of her identity had been built around being capable, available and dependable. She was the person who stepped in, the person who sorted things out and the person who could always take on one more thing.
Burnout forced her to ask different questions about her lifestyle and priorities.
“How do I want to show-up for my children and family? How do I want to take care of myself? I don’t want to sit in a dark room alone for hours just to rebalance myself enough to even start thinking about the next thing,” she says.
Learning to say no
Hacker began resetting expectations and having conversations with people who had grown accustomed to her always stepping in and fixing things.
“I've lived and worked in a certain way for 40 years and now I need to relearn,” she says.
Part of that challenge comes from the culture of the legal profession itself.
“Generally in law, people don't say no,” she says. “We're asked and we do.”
Generally in law, people don't say no.
For Hacker, it meant establishing new boundaries and recognising that being helpful did not require being available for everything.
“I’m now confident that the activities I am prioritising are enhancing my performance, producing the best outcomes and adding value to both my work and personal environments.”
Beyond awareness
One of the biggest misconceptions, she says, is the assumption that neurodivergent people fit a standard profile, often shaped by portrayals of eccentric geniuses in films or high-profile figures such as Elon Musk. In reality, experiences can vary enormously depending on the individual, the environment and the pressures they face.
She also believes people often focus too heavily on challenges while overlooking strengths.
“I have lots of challenges, but I’m developing ways to ensure they are all as manageable as possible for my current environment. There are things that I can do that other people can’t do. It is something to be really positive about and really proud of,” she says.
That perspective has shaped how she thinks about the workplace. Many of the adjustments that support neurodivergent professionals, she believes, would improve working life more broadly: clearer boundaries, better workload management, empathetic leadership and helping people play to their strengths.
“You are always going to get much more out of individuals who feel supported and understood on a personal level,” she says.
Today, Hacker uses her own experience to support her employer's diversity and inclusion efforts as a senior leader champion for the legal function and a member of its disability awareness steering group.
The biggest shift for Hacker has been recognising that capability and capacity are not the same thing. The qualities that made her successful remain unchanged, but she now has a better understanding of what it takes to sustain them.
Today, protecting her energy remains a work in progress. “It's a lifelong learning activity,” she says.
| Firm | London office since | Known for in London |
|---|---|---|
| Akin | 1997 | Restructuring, funds |
| Baker McKenzie | 1961 | Finance, capital markets, TMT |
| Davis Polk | 1972 | Leveraged finance, corporate/M&A |
| Gibson Dunn | 1979 | Private equity, arbitration, energy, resources and infrastructure |
| Goodwin | 2008 | Private equity, funds, life sciences |
| Kirkland & Ellis | 1994 | Private equity, funds, restructuring |
| Latham & Watkins | 1990 | Finance, private equity, capital markets |
| McDermott Will & Schulte | 1998 | Finance, funds, healthcare |
| Milbank | 1979 | Finance, capital markets, energy, resources and infrastructure |
| Paul Hastings | 1997 | Leveraged finance, structured finance, infrastructure |
| Paul Weiss | 2001 | Private equity, leveraged finance |
| Quinn Emanuel | 2008 | Litigation |
| Sidley Austin | 1974 | Leveraged finance, capital markets, corporate/M&A |
| Simpson Thacher | 1978 | Leveraged finance, private equity, funds |
| Skadden | 1988 | Finance, corporate/M&A, arbitration |
| Sullivan & Cromwell | 1972 | Corporate/M&A, restructuring, capital markets |
| Weil | 1996 | Restructuring, private equity, leverage finance |
| White & Case | 1971 | Capital markets, arbitration, energy, resources and infrastructure |
| Law firm | Type | First-year salary |
|---|---|---|
| White & Case | US firm | £32,000 |
| Stephenson Harwood | International | £30,000 |
| A&O Shearman | Magic Circle | £28,000 |
| Charles Russell Speechlys | International | £28,000 |
| Freshfields | Magic Circle | £28,000 |
| Herbert Smith Freehills | Silver Circle | £28,000 |
| Hogan Lovells | International | £28,000 |
| Linklaters | Magic Circle | £28,000 |
| Mishcon de Reya | International | £28,000 |
| Norton Rose Fulbright | International | £28,000 |
Law Firm | Trainee First Year | Trainee Second Year | Newly Qualified (NQ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A&O Shearman | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Clifford Chance | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Linklaters | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Slaughter and May | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
Law Firm | Trainee First Year | Trainee Second Year | Newly Qualified (NQ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A&O Shearman | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Clifford Chance | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Linklaters | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
| Slaughter and May | £56,000 | £61,000 | £150,000 |
Law Firm | Trainee First Year | Trainee Second Year | Newly Qualified (NQ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashurst | £57,000 | £62,000 | £140,000 |
| Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner | £53,000 | £58,000 | £125,000 |
| Herbert Smith Freehills | £56,000 | £61,000 | £145,000 |
| Macfarlanes | £60,000 | £65,000 | £150,000 |
| Travers Smith | £55,000 | £60,000 | £130,000 |
| Firm | Merger year | Known for in London |
|---|---|---|
| BCLP | 2018 | Real estate, corporate/M&A, litigation |
| DLA Piper | 2005 | Corporate/M&A, real estate, energy, resources and infrastructure |
| Eversheds Sutherland | 2017 | Corporate/M&A, finance |
| Hogan Lovells | 2011 | Litigation, regulation, finance |
| Mayer Brown | 2002 | Finance, capital markets, real estate |
| Norton Rose Fulbright | 2013 | Energy, resources and infrastructure, insurance, finance |
| Reed Smith | 2007 | Shipping, finance, TMT |
| Squire Patton Boggs | 2011 | Corporate/M&A, pensions, TMT |
Law Firm | Trainee First Year | Trainee Second Year | Newly Qualified (NQ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashurst | £57,000 | £62,000 | £140,000 |
| Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner | £53,000 | £58,000 | £125,000 |
| Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer | £56,000 | £61,000 | £145,000 |
| Macfarlanes | £60,000 | £65,000 | £150,000 |
| Travers Smith | £55,000 | £60,000 | £130,000 |
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