What a late ADHD and autism diagnosis taught one legal leader

A legal operations leader reflects on discovering that she was neurodivergent and the impact on her career.

What a late ADHD and autism diagnosis taught one legal leader
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For most of her career, Jenny Hacker was the person people called when something needed fixing.

“Nearly everyone in my life was used to me doing everything and being the go-to person,” she says.

At work, she could untangle complex problems and deliver at a pace that often left colleagues wondering how she managed it all.

For years, that reputation looked like success as head of legal operations at Royal London, the insurance and pensions giant. Though what she did not realise was that many of the qualities driving that success stemmed from something she had never considered.

A period of severe burnout eventually led to being diagnosed with both ADHD and autism at age 40.

The diagnosis helped explain why she could walk into a room and instinctively understand how people were feeling and why she could quickly identify solutions that others struggled to see.

It also explained why sustaining that level of performance for many years had come at a significant physical and mental cost.

“Doctors told me that my brain and body had been working at this pace for such a long time, eventually my body told me I had no choice but to slow down,” she says.

Not on the radar

Unlike some people who spend years wondering whether they may be neurodivergent, it is something that Hacker had never considered. While she was seeking solutions to burnout, a doctor suggested neurodivergence as a possibility.

“I had always felt slightly different throughout my life, but it was not on my radar at all. I had never contemplated that I might be neurodivergent,” she says.

During the assessment process, she was less worried about receiving a diagnosis than she was about not receiving one at all. If it found nothing, she feared she would be back at square one.

I had always felt slightly different throughout my life...

When the diagnosis arrived, it brought clarity. “I was just completely relieved,” she says.

That initial relief was followed by a period of reflection. “I realised, ‘Oh, so that's why I am calm and collected in a crisis, can easily spot patterns and find solutions to complex issues.”

Like many people diagnosed later in life, she found herself revisiting childhood experiences, relationships and career moments with a different perspective. There was gratitude in finally understanding what had been happening, but there was also a degree of grief and inevitable what-ifs.

A contradiction (that works)

One reason her diagnosis took so long to identify is that the characteristics she experiences often contradict one another and pull in opposite directions.

Autism and ADHD are frequently discussed separately, yet for her, they exist together.

One part of her brain craves routine, structure and predictability, while another is constantly searching for novelty, ideation and change.

“One part of me wants solitude, routine and structure, while the other thrives on novelty, relationships and chance,” she says. “I'm a contradiction in everything I do and feel.”

I'm a contradiction in everything I do and feel.

Over time, she unconsciously built systems of planning, organisation and time-blocking that allowed those competing instincts to work together and enabled her to move quickly between ideas and periods of intense focus.

“I've built systems with the autism side of my brain which have enabled my ADHD brain to operate in harmony,” she says.

Some days she is full of ideas, eager to brainstorm and challenge assumptions, while on other days she prefers to focus on execution and detail.

“The difficulty comes from not knowing which side of neurodivergence will be more dominant on any given day. It can be quite a challenge to remain balanced on days when my brain isn’t aligned with the priorities of my day,” she says.

The upside

Hacker describes pattern recognition, problem-solving and what she calls “solutionising” as some of her greatest strengths. Yet she is equally quick to emphasise that her strengths are not purely analytical.

“My standout strength is the ability to interact and lead people with interpersonal intuition,” she says. “I can often walk into a room and read exactly how every person is feeling.”

I strongly believe my success in my role has been amplified because of my neurodivergence.

Those capabilities have become central to her career in legal operations, a discipline that sits at the intersection of technology, business strategy, process improvement and people management, where success often involves competing priorities.

“I do a lot of bridging from a relationship and process perspective between the legal team and other stakeholders to facilitate outcomes for the business. I'm able to see both sides,” she says.

"I strongly believe my success in my role has been amplified because of my neurodivergence. Now I understand the superpowers,” she says.

Law Firm
Trainee First Year
Trainee Second Year
Newly Qualified (NQ)
Addleshaw Goddard£52,000£56,000£100,000
Akin£60,000£65,000£174,418
A&O Shearman£56,000£61,000£150,000
Ashurst£57,000£62,000£140,000
Baker McKenzie£56,000£61,000£145,000
Bird & Bird£48,500£53,500£102,000
Bristows£48,000£52,000£95,000
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner£53,000£58,000£125,000
Burges Salmon£49,500£51,500£76,000
Charles Russell Speechlys£52,000£55,000£93,000
Cleary Gottlieb£62,500£67,500£164,500
Clifford Chance£56,000£61,000£150,000
Clyde & Co£48,500£51,000£85,000
CMS£50,000£55,000£120,000
Cooley£55,000£60,000£157,000
Davis Polk £65,000£70,000£180,000
Debevoise £55,000£60,000£173,000
Dechert£55,000£61,000£165,000
Dentons£52,000£56,000£104,000
DLA Piper£55,000£60,000£140,000
Eversheds Sutherland£50,000£55,000£110,000
Farrer & Co£48,500£51,000£89,000
Fieldfisher£48,500£52,000£100,000
Freshfields£56,000£61,000£150,000
Fried Frank£55,000£60,000£175,000
Gibson Dunn£60,000£65,000£180,000
Goodwin Procter£55,000£60,000£175,000
Gowling WLG£48,500£53,500£105,000
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer£56,000£61,000£145,000
HFW£52,000£56,000£103,500
Hill Dickinson£44,000£45,000£80,000
Hogan Lovells£56,000£61,000£145,000
Irwin Mitchell£43,500£45,500£78,000
Jones Day£60,000£68,000£165,000
K&L Gates£50,000£55,000£115,000
Kennedys£43,000£46,000£85,000
King & Spalding£62,000£67,000£175,000
Kirkland & Ellis£60,000£65,000£174,418
Latham & Watkins£60,000£65,000£174,418
Linklaters£56,000£61,000£150,000
Macfarlanes£60,000£65,000£150,000
Mayer Brown£55,000£60,000£150,000
McDermott Will & Schulte£65,000£70,000£174,418
Milbank£65,000£70,000£174,418
Mills & Reeve£46,800£47,000£84,000
Mishcon de Reya£50,000£55,000£100,000
Norton Rose Fulbright£56,000£61,000£140,000
Orrick£60,000£65,000£160,000
Osborne Clarke£55,500£57,500£97,000
Paul Hastings£60,000£68,000£173,000
Paul Weiss£60,000£65,000£180,000
Penningtons Manches Cooper£48,000£50,000£83,000
Pinsent Masons£52,000£57,000£105,000
Quinn Emanueln/an/a£189,000
Reed Smith£55,000£60,000£135,000
Ropes & Gray£62,000£67,000£170,000
RPC£48,000£52,000£95,000
Shoosmiths£45,000£47,000£105,000
Sidley Austin£60,000£65,000£175,000
Simmons & Simmons£54,000£59,000£120,000
Simpson Thachern/an/a£178,000
Skadden£58,000£63,000£177,000
Slaughter and May£56,000£61,000£150,000
Squire Patton Boggs£50,000£55,000£110,000
Stephenson Harwood£50,000£55,000£105,000
Sullivan & Cromwell£65,000£70,000£177,000
TLT£44,000£47,500£85,000
Travers Smith£55,000£60,000£130,000
Trowers & Hamlins£47,000£51,000£85,000
Vinson & Elkins£60,000£65,000£173,077
Watson Farley & Williams£51,500£56,000£107,000
Weightmans£36,000£38,000£70,000
Weil £60,000£65,000£170,000
White & Case£62,000£67,000£175,000
Willkie Farr & Gallagher£60,000£65,000£180,000
Winston Taylor£52,000£57,000£115,000
Withers£47,000£52,000£95,000
Womble Bond Dickinson£43,000£45,000£83,000
Rank
Law Firm
Revenue
Profit per Equity
Partner (PEP)
1DLA Piper*£3,130,000,000£2,500,000
2A&O Shearman£2,900,000,000£2,000,000
3Clifford Chance£2,400,000,000£2,100,000
4Hogan Lovells£2,320,000,000£2,400,000
5Linklaters£2,320,000,000£2,200,000
6Freshfields£2,250,000,000Not disclosed
7CMS**£1,800,000,000Not disclosed
8Norton Rose Fulbright*£1,800,000,000Not disclosed
9HSF Kramer£1,360,000,000£1,400,000
10Ashurst£1,030,000,000£1,390,000
11Clyde & Co£854,000,000Not disclosed
12Eversheds Sutherland£769,000,000£1,400,000
13Pinsent Masons£680,000,000£790,000
14Slaughter and May***£650,000,000Not disclosed
15BCLP*£640,000,000£790,000
16Simmons & Simmons£615,000,000£1,120,000
17Bird & Bird**£580,000,000£720,000
18Addleshaw Goddard£550,000,000£1,000,000
19Taylor Wessing£526,000,000£1,100,000
20Osborne Clarke**£476,000,000£800,000
21DWF£466,000,000Not disclosed
22Womble Bond Dickinson£450,000,000Not disclosed
23Kennedys£428,000,000Not disclosed
24Fieldfisher£385,000,000£1,000,000
25Macfarlanes£371,000,000£3,100,000

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Invisible costs

The challenge, she says, was that sustaining a high-level of performance required a huge amount of energy and for much of her career, that cost was invisible.

While colleagues saw someone highly organised and in control, Hacker often went home exhausted, needing time alone after social situations and struggling with sensory overload, emotional dysregulation, and difficulties with everyday organisation.

“People regularly refer to me as ‘Superwoman’,” she says. “By the time I got home, I had no energy left. I had spent all my energy and attention getting everything right at work.”

“When I got my diagnosis, my mum said to me, ‘Does this explain why you’re always on time for work, but always late for family?’”

Time blindness - an inability to sense how much time has passed or how much time remains - is a common trait associated with ADHD.

At the time, her mother assumed it reflected priorities. “She just thought, you didn’t care about us.”

“I said no, no, no. I'm genuinely trying to be on time,” she says.

A wake-up call

Looking back, Hacker believes she had been operating in burnout status for at least a year before fully recognising what was happening.

The experience of burnout was a wake-up call and her later diagnosis forced her to stop and reassess almost every aspect of her life.

She immersed herself in research, worked with an ADHD coach, undertook cognitive behavioural therapy and examined everything from sleep and exercise to work habits and relationships.

“I did a 360 review of my entire life,” she says. One theme emerged repeatedly. “Boundaries were the biggest area that needed to change,” she says.

I did a 360 review of my entire life.

For years, much of her identity had been built around being capable, available and dependable. She was the person who stepped in, the person who sorted things out and the person who could always take on one more thing.

Burnout forced her to ask different questions about her lifestyle and priorities.

“How do I want to show-up for my children and family? How do I want to take care of myself? I don’t want to sit in a dark room alone for hours just to rebalance myself enough to even start thinking about the next thing,” she says.

Learning to say no

Hacker began resetting expectations and having conversations with people who had grown accustomed to her always stepping in and fixing things.

“I've lived and worked in a certain way for 40 years and now I need to relearn,” she says.

Part of that challenge comes from the culture of the legal profession itself.

“Generally in law, people don't say no,” she says. “We're asked and we do.”

Generally in law, people don't say no.

For Hacker, it meant establishing new boundaries and recognising that being helpful did not require being available for everything.

“I’m now confident that the activities I am prioritising are enhancing my performance, producing the best outcomes and adding value to both my work and personal environments.”

Beyond awareness

One of the biggest misconceptions, she says, is the assumption that neurodivergent people fit a standard profile, often shaped by portrayals of eccentric geniuses in films or high-profile figures such as Elon Musk. In reality, experiences can vary enormously depending on the individual, the environment and the pressures they face.

She also believes people often focus too heavily on challenges while overlooking strengths.

“I have lots of challenges, but I’m developing ways to ensure they are all as manageable as possible for my current environment. There are things that I can do that other people can’t do. It is something to be really positive about and really proud of,” she says.

That perspective has shaped how she thinks about the workplace. Many of the adjustments that support neurodivergent professionals, she believes, would improve working life more broadly: clearer boundaries, better workload management, empathetic leadership and helping people play to their strengths.

“You are always going to get much more out of individuals who feel supported and understood on a personal level,” she says.

Today, Hacker uses her own experience to support her employer's diversity and inclusion efforts as a senior leader champion for the legal function and a member of its disability awareness steering group.

The biggest shift for Hacker has been recognising that capability and capacity are not the same thing. The qualities that made her successful remain unchanged, but she now has a better understanding of what it takes to sustain them.

Today, protecting her energy remains a work in progress. “It's a lifelong learning activity,” she says.

FirmLondon office sinceKnown for in London
Akin 1997Restructuring, funds
Baker McKenzie1961Finance, capital markets, TMT
Davis Polk1972Leveraged finance, corporate/M&A
Gibson Dunn1979Private equity, arbitration, energy, resources and infrastructure
Goodwin2008Private equity, funds, life sciences
Kirkland & Ellis1994Private equity, funds, restructuring
Latham & Watkins1990Finance, private equity, capital markets
McDermott Will & Schulte1998Finance, funds, healthcare
Milbank1979Finance, capital markets, energy, resources and infrastructure
Paul Hastings1997Leveraged finance, structured finance, infrastructure
Paul Weiss2001Private equity, leveraged finance
Quinn Emanuel2008Litigation
Sidley Austin1974Leveraged finance, capital markets, corporate/M&A
Simpson Thacher1978Leveraged finance, private equity, funds
Skadden1988Finance, corporate/M&A, arbitration
Sullivan & Cromwell1972Corporate/M&A, restructuring, capital markets
Weil1996Restructuring, private equity, leverage finance
White & Case1971Capital markets, arbitration, energy, resources and infrastructure
Law firmTypeFirst-year salary
White & CaseUS firm£32,000
Stephenson HarwoodInternational£30,000
A&O ShearmanMagic Circle£28,000
Charles Russell SpeechlysInternational£28,000
FreshfieldsMagic Circle£28,000
Herbert Smith FreehillsSilver Circle£28,000
Hogan LovellsInternational£28,000
LinklatersMagic Circle£28,000
Mishcon de ReyaInternational£28,000
Norton Rose FulbrightInternational£28,000
Law Firm
Trainee First Year
Trainee Second Year
Newly Qualified (NQ)
A&O Shearman£56,000£61,000£150,000
Clifford Chance£56,000£61,000£150,000
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer£56,000£61,000£150,000
Linklaters£56,000£61,000£150,000
Slaughter and May£56,000£61,000£150,000
Law Firm
Trainee First Year
Trainee Second Year
Newly Qualified (NQ)
A&O Shearman£56,000£61,000£150,000
Clifford Chance£56,000£61,000£150,000
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer£56,000£61,000£150,000
Linklaters£56,000£61,000£150,000
Slaughter and May£56,000£61,000£150,000
Law Firm
Trainee First Year
Trainee Second Year
Newly Qualified (NQ)
Ashurst£57,000£62,000£140,000
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner£53,000£58,000£125,000
Herbert Smith Freehills£56,000£61,000£145,000
Macfarlanes£60,000£65,000£150,000
Travers Smith£55,000£60,000£130,000
FirmMerger yearKnown for in London
BCLP2018Real estate, corporate/M&A, litigation
DLA Piper2005Corporate/M&A, real estate, energy, resources and infrastructure
Eversheds Sutherland2017Corporate/M&A, finance
Hogan Lovells2011Litigation, regulation, finance
Mayer Brown2002Finance, capital markets, real estate
Norton Rose Fulbright2013Energy, resources and infrastructure, insurance, finance
Reed Smith2007Shipping, finance, TMT
Squire Patton Boggs2011Corporate/M&A, pensions, TMT
Law Firm
Trainee First Year
Trainee Second Year
Newly Qualified (NQ)
Ashurst£57,000£62,000£140,000
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner£53,000£58,000£125,000
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer£56,000£61,000£145,000
Macfarlanes£60,000£65,000£150,000
Travers Smith£55,000£60,000£130,000
Author of blog post.
Olivia Rhye
11 Jan 2022
5 min read
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